Health Guide

Glehnia littoralis

Meet **Glehnia littoralis**, more commonly known in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) as *Bei Sha Shen* or Northern Radix of Glehnia. While it might sound like a complex chemical, it is actually a powerful medicinal root harvested from the sandy beaches of Northern China, Japan, and Korea. Historically revered as a 'Yin' tonic, this root acts as a natural 'fire extinguisher' for the body, specifically targeting dryness and inflammation in the throat and lungs. Think of it as nature’s soothing lozenge—packed with coumarins and polysaccharides that coat and heal mucous membranes. It is a staple in herbal soups and teas designed to combat dry coughs and replenish the body's fluids naturally.
Evidence BasedDietary Supplement
Glehnia littoralis
VERIFIED SOURCE

Bio-Activity Analysis

Mucosal Soothing Effect (Subjective Relief)

SCIENTIFIC DATA VISUALIZATION

Y-Axis
Soothing Score (1-10)
Time (Minutes)

Health Benefits & Sources

Why You Need It

  • Soothes Dry Throats & Coughs: Acts as a mucilage-rich demulcent, coating the throat to reduce irritation and suppress dry, hacking coughs.
  • Boosts Fluid Production: In herbal terms, it 'generates fluids' (Jin Ye), making it excellent for relieving thirst and dry mouth, especially during winter or fever.
  • Supports Lung Health: Helps moisten the lungs, protecting them from dryness caused by pollution, smoke, or dry air conditioning.
  • Anti-inflammatory: Contains compounds like umbelliferone that help reduce inflammation in the respiratory tract.

Deep Dive

Glehnia root works by increasing the secretion of fluids in the upper respiratory tract and stomach. Unlike harsh stimulants, it calms the system. It is particularly beneficial for those experiencing 'False Heat' symptoms—like a dry, scratchy throat without an active infection. Modern research indicates it possesses significant antioxidant properties, protecting cells from oxidative stress. It is often used in formulas to support the immune system by maintaining the integrity of the mucosal barrier, your first line of defense.

Natural Food Sources

While Glehnia root itself is a specific medicinal herb, it is often paired with common food ingredients to enhance its effects. The root is rarely found in standard grocery stores but is available in Asian herbal markets.

Food/HerbPreparationKey Benefit Pairing
Glehnia RootDecoction (Tea)Primary Source - Hydrates lungs.
PearSteamed or RawEnhances fluid generation; adds sweetness.
Loquat FruitSyrup or TeaSoothes throat coughs.
Licorice RootTeaHarmonizes formula; relieves throat pain.

Supplementation

Dosage:

  • Tea/Decoction: 10–15 grams of dried root simmered in water daily.
  • Powder: 3–5 grams mixed with warm water.

Who should use it?

  • Individuals with chronic dry throat or mild, dry coughs.
  • People recovering from fever who have lost fluids.
  • Those exposed to dry environments (heaters, AC).

Who should avoid?

  • People with viral infections presenting with chills or copious clear phlegm (it is too cooling).

Top Food Sources

Dried Glehnia Root
The primary medicinal source.
Asian Pear
Common pairing to boost hydration.
Rock Sugar
Used to sweeten the bitter root.
Dried Tangerine Peel
Helps regulate digestion of the root.
Lily Bulb
Another Yin tonic often used with Glehnia.

Frequently Asked Questions

No. While both are cooling tonics, American Ginseng is more for energy and immune modulation, whereas Glehnia (Bei Sha Shen) is specifically for hydrating dry tissues.
It is woody and bitter. It is traditionally boiled into a tea or soup to extract the beneficial polysaccharides.
Most users feel throat soothing relief within 15–30 minutes of drinking the tea.
Yes, in small, food-grade amounts (e.g., pear soup with a slice of root), but consult a pediatrician for specific dosages.

Safety & Side Effects

Safety & Side Effects

Safety Profile: Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when used appropriately in food amounts. It is a mild herb.

Side Effects:

  • Digestive Upset: Large doses may cause loose stools or nausea because of its 'cooling' nature.
  • Cold Sensation: If you already feel cold or have a weak stomach, it may lower your body temperature further.

Interactions:

  • No major drug interactions are widely reported, but it may interact with diuretics (water pills) due to its mild fluid-moving properties.

Crucial Warning: Do not confuse this with Glehnia species that grow in North America (like Lomatium), which can cause severe dermatitis. Only use Glehnia littoralis sourced from reputable Asian herbal suppliers.

Scientific References

  • [1]Wang, Y., et al. (2015). 'Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory coumarins from *Glehnia littoralis*.' *Journal of Natural Products*.
  • [2]Chen, X., et al. (2018). 'Immunomodulatory effects of polysaccharides isolated from *Glehnia littoralis*.' *International Journal of Biological Macromolecules*.
  • [3]Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (2020). Official monograph on *Radix Glehniae*.