Health Guide

Glehnia root

Meet **Glehnia Root** (also known as *Bei Sha Shen*), a powerhouse herb from Traditional Chinese Medicine. Don't let the name fool you—it's not a root you'll find at the local supermarket, but it's a revered ingredient for soothing dryness and inflammation. Think of it as nature's 'moisturizer' for your internal system, specifically targeting your lungs and throat. While often taken as a tea or supplement, its essence lies in its ability to calm a dry cough and support your immune system against heat stress.
Evidence BasedDietary Supplement
Glehnia root
VERIFIED SOURCE

Bio-Activity Analysis

Primary Therapeutic Actions

SCIENTIFIC DATA VISUALIZATION

Y-Axis
Efficacy Level (Relative)
Body System

Health Benefits & Sources

Why You Need It

  • Soothes Dry Coughs & Sore Throats: It generates fluids, making it ideal for that 'dry, tickly' cough that keeps you up at night.
  • Supports Lung Health: Helps clear heat from the respiratory tract, acting as a gentle expectorant.
  • Calms Inflammation: Contains compounds that naturally reduce irritation in the stomach and intestines.
  • Boosts Immune Defense: Modern research suggests it stimulates the activity of white blood cells.

Deep Dive

Glehnia root acts primarily as an 'Yin Nourishing' herb. In simple terms, if your body is a pot of water, stress and heat evaporate the water (Yin). Glehnia helps replenish that water. It is rich in coumarins and polysaccharides. The polysaccharides are the heroes here—they form a protective coating over mucous membranes, reducing irritation and helping your body heal from dryness caused by weather, smoke, or seasonal bugs.

Natural Food Sources

Glehnia root is a specific plant material. You won't find it mixed into common fruits or vegetables. However, it is the primary ingredient in specific herbal teas and soups. It is often used in place of American Ginseng or Licorice Root in formulas.

Supplementation

  • Form: Usually found dried (for tea/decoction) or powdered in capsules.
  • Dosage: Typical daily dosage is 9g to 15g of the dried root.
  • Who is it for? Ideal for those suffering from dry cough, fever, or dry mouth due to heat or dehydration. It is generally considered a 'cooling' herb.

How to Use It

The most traditional way to get the benefits is to simmer the dried root in water to make a 'tea' (decoction) for 20-30 minutes. This extracts the polysaccharides effectively.

Top Food Sources

Glehnia Root (Dried)
The primary source; simmer 9-15g in water.
Asian Pear
Often paired with Glehnia in soothing teas/soups.
Snow Fungus
Combines well for lung health and hydration.

Frequently Asked Questions

No. While both are roots used in TCM, Glehnia (*Bei Sha Shen*) is a cooling, moistening herb used for dryness. Ginseng is generally a warming, energy-boosting herb.
Yes! It is often added to 'cooling' herbal soups or teas, paired with ingredients like Snow Fungus or Pear to help soothe the throat.
For soothing a dry throat, you may feel relief shortly after drinking the tea. For deeper lung dryness, consistent use for several days is usually recommended.
Yes, it contains natural coumarins. While generally safe in food amounts, high-dose supplements should be used with caution if you are on blood thinners.

Safety & Side Effects

Safety Profile

General Safety: Glehnia root is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for most people when used in typical culinary or supplemental amounts.

Who should avoid it?

  • Cold/Phlegm Types: Because this is a 'cooling' herb, do not use if you have a cough with lots of white phlegm, chills, or a cold stomach. It can make these symptoms worse.
  • Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: There is limited data on safety during pregnancy. Consult a healthcare provider.
  • Allergies: If you are allergic to plants in the Apiaceae/Umbelliferae family (like carrots, celery, parsley, or fennel), you may react to Glehnia.

Scientific References

  • [1]Li, B., et al. (2019). 'Immunomodulatory effects of Glehnia littoralis polysaccharides.' *International Journal of Biological Macromolecules*.
  • [2]Kim, S. H., et al. (2004). 'Anti-inflammatory constituents from the roots of Glehnia littoralis.' *Journal of Natural Products*.
  • [3]Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (2020). Official Monograph for *Radix Glehniae*.