Health Guide

Leucyl-L-Isoleucine

Leucyl-L-Isoleucine is a specific form of a Branched-Chain Amino Acid (BCAA) complex. You might know BCAAs as the 'building blocks' for muscle, but Leucyl-L-Isoleucine is a unique bonded pair designed to enhance muscle preservation and energy production. Specifically, it is often used to help manage blood sugar levels and prevent muscle breakdown during intense exercise. Unlike standard protein powders, this specific combination targets cellular energy pathways, making it a favorite among athletes looking to maintain lean mass and improve endurance without the extra calories.
Evidence BasedDietary Supplement
Leucyl-L-Isoleucine
VERIFIED SOURCE

Bio-Activity Analysis

Muscle Protein Synthesis Stimulation

SCIENTIFIC DATA VISUALIZATION

Y-Axis
Synthesis Rate (Relative)
Source Type

Health Benefits & Sources

Why You Need It

  • Stabilizes Blood Sugar: Helps improve insulin sensitivity, keeping your energy levels steady.
  • Prevents Muscle Breakdown: Protects your hard-earned muscle tissue during calorie restriction or heavy training.
  • Boosts Fat Burning: Encourages the body to use fat stores for energy (lipolysis).

Deep Dive

Leucine and Isoleucine are two of the three essential Branched-Chain Amino Acids. When combined as Leucyl-L-Isoleucine, they work synergistically. Leucine is the primary 'trigger' for Muscle Protein Synthesis (MPS)—essentially telling your body to build muscle. Isoleucine, however, is the key regulator of glucose uptake. It helps your muscles pull sugar from the blood to use as fuel. By taking them together in this specific ratio, you get the dual benefit of muscle repair and metabolic control. This is particularly useful for those on a low-carb diet or athletes training in a fasted state.

Natural Food Sources

While you can find BCAAs in most protein-rich foods, Leucyl-L-Isoleucine is technically a peptide bond found within whole proteins. To get this specific amino acid pair, you must consume high-quality protein.

FoodAmount (per 100g)Approx. BCAA Content
Chicken Breast31g Protein~6.5g
Lean Beef26g Protein~6.0g
Canned Tuna29g Protein~5.8g
Greek Yogurt10g Protein~2.0g
Eggs12g Protein~2.5g

Supplementation

Because extracting this specific bond requires hydrolysis, it is most commonly found in supplement form.

  • Dosage: Common dosages range from 2g to 5g taken 30 minutes before exercise.
  • Who should take it: Endurance athletes, bodybuilders, or individuals managing blood sugar levels who struggle to get enough protein through diet alone.

Top Food Sources

Chicken Breast
Leanest source of the pair
Salmon
Adds Omega-3 benefits
Eggs
Perfect biological value
Greek Yogurt
Contains calcium + protein
Lean Beef
Also provides iron and B12

Frequently Asked Questions

Not exactly. Regular BCAA powder separates the three amino acids. Leucyl-L-Isoleucine is a bonded pair that may offer better absorption and specific metabolic benefits for blood sugar regulation.
Yes. In fact, it is often recommended during fasting because it provides metabolic support and muscle protection without breaking the digestive state of a fast significantly.
Amino acids can be bitter. Most supplements mask the flavor with citrus or berry flavoring, or they are sold in capsules.
No. It is very low calorie. It is designed to help maintain muscle while potentially aiding fat loss.

Safety & Side Effects

Leucyl-L-Isoleucine is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for healthy adults. However, because it stimulates insulin, those with hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) should use caution, as it may lower blood sugar further. Individuals with Kidney Disease or ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease) should avoid high-dose amino acid supplementation unless directed by a physician. It is also not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women due to a lack of safety data.

Scientific References

  • [1]She, P. et al. (2008). 'Disruption of leucine metabolism...'
  • [2]Doi, M. et al. (2005). 'Effect of branched-chain amino acid supplementation on glucose metabolism...'
  • [3]Anthony, J.C. et al. (2000). 'Oral administration of leucine stimulates muscle protein synthesis...'