Momordica

Bio-Activity Analysis
Estimated Impact on Post-Meal Glucose
SCIENTIFIC DATA VISUALIZATION
Health Benefits & Sources
Why You Need It
- Blood Sugar Control: Mimics insulin to help lower glucose levels naturally.
- Weight Management: Increases fat burning (lipolysis) and reduces fat storage.
- Antioxidant Power: Fights oxidative stress and inflammation.
Deep Dive
Momordica is rich in three distinct bioactive compounds: charantin (a hypoglycemic agent), polypeptide-p (an insulin-like protein), and vicine. Together, they work synergistically to lower blood sugar by increasing the uptake of glucose into your cells and inhibiting glucose production in the liver.
Beyond sugar control, Momordica is a bitter tonic. That bitterness stimulates digestion and liver function. It is also high in Vitamin C, which supports your immune system, and has been shown to inhibit the formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), which are harmful proteins that accelerate aging.
Natural Food Sources
The best way to consume Momordica is through the whole fruit. Note: The bitterness increases the potency, but soaking it in salt water or lemon juice before cooking can reduce the intensity.
| Food Source | Amount | % Daily Value (Est.) |
|---|---|---|
| Bitter Melon (Raw) | 100g (1 cup) | High |
| Bitter Melon (Cooked) | 100g | Moderate |
| Bitter Melon Tea | 1 cup | Low-Moderate |
Supplementation
If you cannot tolerate the taste or lack access to fresh produce, Momordica Extract capsules are a great alternative.
- Dosage: Standardized extracts typically range from 500mg to 1000mg, taken twice daily with meals.
- Who should take it: Individuals managing pre-diabetes, Type 2 diabetes (alongside medication), or those looking for natural metabolic support.
- Important: Always start with a lower dose to assess tolerance.
Top Food Sources
Frequently Asked Questions
Safety & Side Effects
Safety & Interactions
Who should avoid it?
- Pregnant women (it has uterotonic/contraction-inducing properties).
- Individuals with hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
- People taking blood-thinning medications.
Potential Side Effects:
- Digestive upset (gas, diarrhea) if consumed in excess.
- Hypoglycemia Risk: If you take diabetes medication (like metformin or insulin), Momordica can lower your blood sugar too much. Monitor your levels closely and consult your doctor.
Scientific References
- [1]Basch, E., et al. (2005). 'Bitter melon (Momordica charantia): A review of efficacy and safety.' *American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy*.
- [2]Krawinkel, M. B., & Keding, G. B. (2006). 'Bitter gourd (Momordica Charantia): A dietary approach to hyperglycemia.' *Nutrition Reviews*.
- [3]Raman, A., & Lau, C. (1996). 'Anti-diabetic properties and phytochemistry of Momordica charantia.' *Phytomedicine*.