Polyglycitol

Bio-Activity Analysis
Glycemic Impact Comparison
SCIENTIFIC DATA VISUALIZATION
Health Benefits & Sources
Why You Need It
- Blood Sugar Control: Has a very low Glycemic Index (GI), preventing spikes in glucose.
- Dental Health: Does not feed oral bacteria, reducing the risk of cavities.
- Low Calorie: Provides sweetness with roughly half the calories of table sugar.
- Bulk and Texture: Improves the mouthfeel of baked goods and candies.
Deep Dive
Polyglycitol is primarily a functional ingredient rather than a nutrient your body 'needs' to survive. Its main superpower is acting as a sugar substitute. Because it is a carbohydrate that is not fully broken down by the small intestine, it acts more like dietary fiber in the early stages of digestion. This slow absorption is excellent for keeping energy levels stable. However, this same trait means that if you eat too much, the undigested portion reaches your large intestine, where bacteria ferment it, potentially causing gas or bloating. It is a tool for better metabolic management and reducing sugar cravings.
Natural Food Sources
While Polyglycitol is most commonly found as an additive in processed 'sugar-free' items, it occurs naturally in small amounts in certain fruits and vegetables. The concentration in natural foods is generally much lower than in supplements or processed foods.
| Food | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Peaches | 0.5g per 100g | ~1% |
| Cauliflower | 0.4g per 100g | ~1% |
| Mushrooms | 0.3g per 100g | <1% |
| Soybeans | 0.2g per 100g | <1% |
Supplementation
You are most likely to 'supplement' with Polyglycitol by choosing sugar-free gums, mints, or protein bars that list 'Hydrogenated Glucose Syrup' on the label. There is no standard daily recommendation. If you are using it to replace sugar, start with small amounts (1-2 servings) to assess your digestive tolerance.
Top Food Sources
Frequently Asked Questions
Safety & Side Effects
Polyglycitol is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA, but it is a potent FODMAP (Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides, and Polyols).
Who should avoid it?
- Individuals with IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) may experience severe gas, bloating, or diarrhea.
- People with a known sensitivity to sugar alcohols.
Side Effects:
- Laxative Effect: Consuming large amounts (typically over 15-20g) can cause loose stools.
- Digestive Distress: Gas and bloating are common if the body cannot absorb it efficiently.
Scientific References
- [1]EFSA Journal: Scientific Opinion on the safety of Polyglycitol as a novel food ingredient.
- [2]Food & Nutrition Research: Comparative study on the glycemic response of sugar alcohols.
- [3]British Dental Journal: Review of non-cariogenic sweeteners and oral health.