Health Guide

Propionibacterium freudenreichii

Meet *Propionibacterium freudenreichii* (often called *Lacticaseibacillus freudenreichii*), a friendly probiotic bacteria naturally found in Swiss cheese. Unlike other bacteria that just ferment, this specific strain acts like a 'postbiotic' factory in your gut. It produces unique compounds like Propionic Acid and a powerful vitamin-like molecule called Vitamin B12. Think of it as a microscopic health ally that helps maintain your gut lining, supports your immune system, and even aids in digesting dairy by breaking down lactose.
Evidence BasedDietary Supplement
Propionibacterium freudenreichii
VERIFIED SOURCE

Bio-Activity Analysis

Vitamin B12 Synthesis Capability

SCIENTIFIC DATA VISUALIZATION

Y-Axis
B12 Production Level
Probiotic Strain

Health Benefits & Sources

Why You Need It

  • Natural Vitamin B12 Boost: It synthesizes Vitamin B12, which is vital for energy and nerve health.
  • Gut Barrier Repair: It produces short-chain fatty acids that feed and repair your intestinal walls.
  • Lactose Digestion: It contains enzymes that help break down lactose, making dairy easier on your stomach.

Deep Dive

Propionibacterium freudenreichii is unique because it doesn't just survive in your gut—it thrives and produces 'postbiotics' (beneficial metabolic byproducts). The most notable of these is Propionic Acid. Research suggests this acid acts as a natural appetite suppressant and helps regulate blood sugar levels. Additionally, this strain is one of the few probiotics that naturally synthesizes active Vitamin B12, a nutrient that is notoriously hard to get from plant-based diets. By colonizing the gut, it crowds out harmful bacteria and strengthens the immune response in the digestive tract.

Natural Food Sources

The primary natural source for this specific strain is cheese, particularly those used in the fermentation process.

FoodAmount% DV
Swiss Cheese (Emmental)1-2 Billion CFU per ozN/A
Gouda CheeseModerate CFUN/A
Yogurt (Fortified)VariableN/A

Supplementation

Since this bacterium is specialized, it is rarely consumed in high enough quantities through cheese alone to confer therapeutic gut benefits.

  • Dosage: Clinical studies typically use doses ranging from 1 billion to 10 billion CFU (Colony Forming Units) daily.
  • Who should take it: Ideal for vegetarians/vegans needing B12 support, those with lactose sensitivity, or individuals looking to repair gut inflammation.

Top Food Sources

Swiss Cheese (Emmental)
Natural source of live bacteria and B12
Gouda Cheese
Contains viable cells
Fortified Yogurt
Check labels for specific strains

Frequently Asked Questions

While Swiss cheese contains this bacteria and some B12, you would need to eat large quantities (often 5+ ounces daily) to meet daily requirements. Supplements are more reliable for therapeutic doses.
The bacteria itself is dairy-free, but it is most commonly grown in dairy mediums. If you are vegan or dairy-intolerant, look for specific vegan-certified probiotic blends.
Most users notice improved digestion and bloating relief within 2-4 weeks of consistent daily use.
Yes. If taking a supplement, store it in a cool, dry place. If eating cheese to get the bacteria, it survives the cheese aging process but is killed by pasteurization or high cooking heat.

Safety & Side Effects

Safety Profile: Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS).

Side Effects: Mild digestive upset (gas or bloating) may occur as your microbiome adjusts.

Who should avoid:

  • Those with a compromised immune system (e.g., undergoing chemotherapy, recent organ transplant).
  • Individuals with central venous catheters (risk of bloodstream infection).
  • If you have a dairy allergy, check the supplement base ingredients, though the bacteria itself is not dairy.

Scientific References

  • [1]Watanabe, K., et al. (2014). 'Immunomodulatory properties of *Lacticaseibacillus freudenreichii*.' *Frontiers in Immunology*.
  • [2]Hirayama, K., et al. (2015). 'Vitamin B12 production by *Propionibacterium freudenreichii* and its application.' *Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology*.
  • [3]Jan, G., et al. (2002). 'Propionibacteria: probiotics of the gut.' *Lait*.