Propionibacterium freudenreichii shermanii

Bio-Activity Analysis
B12 Synthesis Capability
SCIENTIFIC DATA VISUALIZATION
Health Benefits & Sources
Why You Need It
- Vitamin B12 Production: This strain is one of the few bacteria capable of synthesizing bioactive Vitamin B12, which is essential for nerve function and red blood cell formation.
- Gut Barrier Support: It produces propionic acid, which feeds the cells lining your colon, strengthening the gut barrier.
- Metabolic Health: Emerging research suggests propionic acid may help improve insulin sensitivity and regulate appetite.
Deep Dive
Unlike standard yogurt cultures (Lactobacillus), P. freudenreichii is a unique probiotic. Its primary benefit lies in its metabolites. When it ferments food, it creates Vitamin B12 and Propionic Acid. Propionic acid is fascinating because it acts as a fuel source for your colon cells (colonocytes) and has been shown to reduce cholesterol synthesis in lab studies. By taking this probiotic, you are essentially introducing a natural 'vitamin factory' into your gut, potentially boosting your B12 levels naturally while reinforcing your digestive defenses.
Natural Food Sources
This specific bacteria is not found in fruits or vegetables. It is a bacterial culture used in the fermentation process. Therefore, the 'source' is the fermented food itself. Eating these foods introduces the live bacteria into your system.
| Food Source | Amount | % DV (B12 Contribution) |
|---|---|---|
| Swiss Cheese | 1 oz | ~14% |
| Emmental Cheese | 1 oz | ~12% |
| Cheddar (Aged) | 1 oz | ~8% |
| Yogurt (Cultured) | 1 cup | Variable |
Supplementation
Since this bacteria is anaerobic (hates oxygen), it is difficult to keep alive in standard capsules. Look for micro-encapsulated or spore-forming probiotic supplements specifically listing P. freudenreichii on the label.
- Dosage: Clinical studies typically use 1 billion to 10 billion CFUs daily.
- Who should take it: Ideal for vegetarians/vegans looking to optimize natural B12 synthesis, or those with sluggish digestion seeking gut lining support.
Top Food Sources
Frequently Asked Questions
Safety & Side Effects
Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS). This strain has a long history of safe consumption in cheese. Side effects are rare but may include mild gas or bloating during the first few days of use as your microbiome adjusts. Those with a compromised immune system or central venous catheters should consult a doctor before taking any probiotic.
Scientific References
- [1]Leblanc, J. G., et al. (2011). 'Bacteria as vitamin suppliers to their host: a gut microbiota perspective.' *Current Opinion in Biotechnology*.
- [2]Kaneko, T., et al. (1992). 'Growth-promoting effect of *Propionibacterium freudenreichii*.' *Journal of Dairy Science*.
- [3]Hosono, A., et al. (1997). 'Cholesterol-lowering effect of *Propionibacterium freudenreichii*.' *Journal of Dairy Science*.