Health Guide

Propionibacterium freudenreichii shermanii

Meet *Propionibacterium freudenreichii* subsp. *shermanii*, a friendly probiotic bacteria that does more than just help your digestion. While it might sound like a complex lab term, this bacterium is a fermentation powerhouse found naturally in Swiss cheese. Its claim to fame is the production of Vitamin B12 and a unique short-chain fatty acid called Propionic Acid. Think of it as a microscopic factory that helps your body absorb nutrients, keeps your gut lining healthy, and may even support your metabolism by helping regulate blood sugar.
Evidence BasedDietary Supplement
Propionibacterium freudenreichii shermanii
VERIFIED SOURCE

Bio-Activity Analysis

B12 Synthesis Capability

SCIENTIFIC DATA VISUALIZATION

Y-Axis
B12 Produced (ng/mL)
Bacterial Strain

Health Benefits & Sources

Why You Need It

  • Vitamin B12 Production: This strain is one of the few bacteria capable of synthesizing bioactive Vitamin B12, which is essential for nerve function and red blood cell formation.
  • Gut Barrier Support: It produces propionic acid, which feeds the cells lining your colon, strengthening the gut barrier.
  • Metabolic Health: Emerging research suggests propionic acid may help improve insulin sensitivity and regulate appetite.

Deep Dive

Unlike standard yogurt cultures (Lactobacillus), P. freudenreichii is a unique probiotic. Its primary benefit lies in its metabolites. When it ferments food, it creates Vitamin B12 and Propionic Acid. Propionic acid is fascinating because it acts as a fuel source for your colon cells (colonocytes) and has been shown to reduce cholesterol synthesis in lab studies. By taking this probiotic, you are essentially introducing a natural 'vitamin factory' into your gut, potentially boosting your B12 levels naturally while reinforcing your digestive defenses.

Natural Food Sources

This specific bacteria is not found in fruits or vegetables. It is a bacterial culture used in the fermentation process. Therefore, the 'source' is the fermented food itself. Eating these foods introduces the live bacteria into your system.

Food SourceAmount% DV (B12 Contribution)
Swiss Cheese1 oz~14%
Emmental Cheese1 oz~12%
Cheddar (Aged)1 oz~8%
Yogurt (Cultured)1 cupVariable

Supplementation

Since this bacteria is anaerobic (hates oxygen), it is difficult to keep alive in standard capsules. Look for micro-encapsulated or spore-forming probiotic supplements specifically listing P. freudenreichii on the label.

  • Dosage: Clinical studies typically use 1 billion to 10 billion CFUs daily.
  • Who should take it: Ideal for vegetarians/vegans looking to optimize natural B12 synthesis, or those with sluggish digestion seeking gut lining support.

Top Food Sources

Swiss Cheese
Contains live cultures + natural B12
Emmental
Classic source of the bacteria
Probiotic Supplements
Must be micro-encapsulated to survive

Frequently Asked Questions

While Swiss cheese is a great source, you would need to eat a significant amount daily to meet all your B12 needs. It is a helpful booster, but not a total replacement for other sources if you are deficient.
No. Nutritional yeast is usually *Saccharomyces cerevisiae*. While some yeast is fortified with B12, *P. freudenreichii* is a bacteria that actually *produces* B12 naturally.
Yes. If you want the live probiotic benefits, you must consume unpasteurized, aged cheeses. Melted cheese on a burger will kill the bacteria, but you still get the protein and existing vitamins.
Digestive improvements (less bloating) may be felt within 1-2 weeks. Increasing B12 levels via gut synthesis takes longer and is more supportive than a rapid cure for deficiency.

Safety & Side Effects

Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS). This strain has a long history of safe consumption in cheese. Side effects are rare but may include mild gas or bloating during the first few days of use as your microbiome adjusts. Those with a compromised immune system or central venous catheters should consult a doctor before taking any probiotic.

Scientific References

  • [1]Leblanc, J. G., et al. (2011). 'Bacteria as vitamin suppliers to their host: a gut microbiota perspective.' *Current Opinion in Biotechnology*.
  • [2]Kaneko, T., et al. (1992). 'Growth-promoting effect of *Propionibacterium freudenreichii*.' *Journal of Dairy Science*.
  • [3]Hosono, A., et al. (1997). 'Cholesterol-lowering effect of *Propionibacterium freudenreichii*.' *Journal of Dairy Science*.