Health Guide

Propionibacterium shermani

Have you ever heard of a 'good' bacteria that actually helps you make essential vitamins? Meet *Propionibacterium shermanii*. While the name sounds like a mouthful, this friendly probiotic is a nutritional powerhouse. It lives in your gut and certain fermented foods, where it works hard to produce Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) and Propionic Acid. Think of it as a tiny internal factory that supports your energy levels and nerve health. Unlike the bacteria that cause acne (which has a similar name), *P. shermanii* is a beneficial player in the world of microbiology, crucial for anyone looking to boost their B12 levels naturally, especially those on plant-based diets.
Evidence BasedDietary Supplement
Propionibacterium shermani
VERIFIED SOURCE

Bio-Activity Analysis

Natural B12 Synthesis Potential

SCIENTIFIC DATA VISUALIZATION

Y-Axis
B12 Synthesis Efficiency
Source Type

Health Benefits & Sources

Why You Need It

  • Vitamin B12 Production: It synthesizes B12, a vital nutrient for red blood cell formation.
  • Nerve Protection: Adequate B12 levels (supported by this bacteria) maintain the myelin sheath, protecting your nerves.
  • Energy Metabolism: It helps convert food into usable energy, fighting fatigue.

Deep Dive

Propionibacterium shermanii is a unique bacterium often found in the soil and the human gut. Its primary claim to fame is being a major producer of Vitamin B12. In the world of nutrition, B12 is notoriously difficult to get from plant sources alone. This bacterium bridges that gap. When P. shermanii ferments food (like in sauerkraut or specific supplements), it churns out B12. It also produces Propionic Acid, a short-chain fatty acid that feeds the cells lining your gut, keeping your digestive barrier strong. For vegans and vegetarians, this bacterium is a game-changer, offering a natural pathway to increased B12 levels without relying immediately on synthetic supplements.

Natural Food Sources

You won't find P. shermanii explicitly listed on an apple or carrot. Instead, you consume it by eating foods it helps ferment or by taking it as a probiotic supplement. It is the 'worker' behind the scenes.

Food SourceAmount% DV (B12 produced)
Sauerkraut (Unpasteurized)1 cupVaries
Tempeh1 cupVaries
Kimchi1 cupVaries
Supplements1 capsule100%+
Fortified Nutritional Yeast1 tbsp0-100%

Supplementation

Since P. shermanii is technically a living organism, it is usually taken as a probiotic supplement rather than a chemical powder. Look for "Propionibacterium shermanii" on the label of high-quality B12 or probiotic blends. Dosage varies by manufacturer, but typically 1-10 billion CFUs daily is standard. It is essential for vegans and those with absorption issues (like pernicious anemia history) to monitor B12 levels regardless of supplementation.

Top Food Sources

Unpasteurized Sauerkraut
Contains live cultures and B12
Tempeh
Fermented soy product
Kimchi
Korean fermented cabbage
B12 Probiotic Supplements
Standardized dosing
Miso
Fermented soybean paste

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Acne is caused by *Cutibacterium acnes* (formerly *P. acnes*). *P. shermanii* is a separate, beneficial species used for fermentation and B12 production.
It is difficult. The B12 content in fermented vegetables can vary wildly. Relying solely on food sources is risky; supplements containing this bacteria are more reliable.
While fermented foods are great for kids, specific probiotic supplements containing *P. shermanii* should only be given under pediatric guidance.
Yes. To get the live bacteria, you must consume unpasteurized fermented foods or enteric-coated supplements designed to survive stomach acid.

Safety & Side Effects

Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for consumption in food and supplement forms. However, as it is a live bacterium, those with severely compromised immune systems (e.g., undergoing chemotherapy, organ transplant recipients) should consult a doctor before taking live probiotics to avoid potential systemic infections. No major side effects are reported for healthy individuals, though some may experience mild bloating initially.

Scientific References

  • [1]Matsui, H., et al. (2010). 'Vitamin B12 production by *Propionibacterium* species.' *Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology*.
  • [2]Koyanagi, T., et al. (2015). 'Methylcobalamin production by *Propionibacterium freudenreichii*.' *Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology*.
  • [3]LeBlanc, J. G., et al. (2011). 'B12 production by lactic acid bacteria.' *FEMS Microbiology Letters*.