Sorbitol ester

Bio-Activity Analysis
Glycemic Response Comparison
SCIENTIFIC DATA VISUALIZATION
Health Benefits & Sources
Why You Need It
- Blood Sugar Control: Unlike regular sugar, Sorbitol is absorbed slowly, preventing sharp spikes in glucose.
- Dental Health: It does not ferment in the mouth, making it a tooth-friendly alternative to sucrose.
- Digestive Regularity: Its osmotic effect draws water into the intestines, acting as a mild stool softener.
- Calorie Reduction: It provides sweetness with about 60% fewer calories than table sugar.
Deep Dive
Sorbitol is naturally found in stone fruits like apricots and prunes. When you ingest it, it bypasses the rapid absorption pathway of glucose. This makes it a popular sweetener for 'sugar-free' products. However, because it isn't fully absorbed in the small intestine, it travels to the large intestine where bacteria ferment it. This fermentation produces short-chain fatty acids, which can be beneficial for gut lining, but the excess water it holds can also cause bloating if consumed in large amounts. It is often used therapeutically to treat constipation.
Natural Food Sources
Sorbitol is naturally present in many plant-based foods. Here are the richest sources:
| Food | Amount (approx per 100g) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Dried Apricots | 4.8g | Very concentrated source. |
| Prunes | 6.0g | Highest natural source. |
| Pears | 1.2g | Fresh fruit source. |
| Apples | 1.0g | Found in fresh apples. |
| Peaches | 0.9g | Fresh stone fruit. |
Supplementation
Usage: As a supplement or sweetener, typical doses range from 5g to 15g per day, usually divided into three doses. Who should take it: It is often used by diabetics for sweetening foods or by individuals needing a mild, non-stimulant laxative. Food First: It is generally safer to obtain Sorbitol through whole fruits, as the fiber mitigates the laxative effect.
Top Food Sources
Frequently Asked Questions
Safety & Side Effects
Safety & Side Effects
Side Effects: The most common side effects are gastrointestinal: gas, bloating, cramping, and diarrhea. These are dose-dependent. Who Should Avoid:
- Individuals with Fructose Malabsorption or Hereditary Fructose Intolerance (HFI). Sorbitol is converted to fructose in the liver and can be toxic to those with HFI.
- People with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) often react poorly to Sorbitol (it is a high-FODMAP food) and should limit intake.
- Children under 2 years old should not use Sorbitol-containing laxatives unless directed by a doctor.
Scientific References
- [1]EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (2011). Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to sorbitol and maintenance of tooth mineralisation.
- [2]Livesey, G. (2003). Health potential of polyols as sugar replacers, with emphasis on low glycaemic properties.
- [3]Mäkinen, K. K. (2011). Sugar Alcohols, Caries Incidence, and Remineralization of Caries Lesions.