triethylcitrate

Bio-Activity Analysis
Urine Citrate Levels (Increase %)
SCIENTIFIC DATA VISUALIZATION
Health Benefits & Sources
Why You Need It
- Kidney Stone Prevention: It increases the citrate levels in your urine, which helps prevent crystals from forming.
- Mineral Absorption: It acts as a carrier, helping your body absorb essential minerals like calcium and magnesium.
- Gut Health: It has mild antimicrobial properties and supports a balanced pH in the digestive tract.
Deep Dive
Triethyl Citrate is essentially an ester of citric acid. When you consume it, your body metabolizes it into citrate. Citrate is a vital substance that your body produces naturally, but supplementing it can be highly beneficial.
The primary superpower of citrate is its ability to bind with calcium. In the kidneys, if urine is too acidic or calcium has nothing to bind with, stones form. Citrate binds to the calcium, keeping it dissolved and preventing stones. Additionally, as a dietary supplement, it helps buffer stomach acidity, making it a gentle aid for those with sensitive digestion.
Natural Food Sources
While Triethyl Citrate is often used as a supplement or food additive, the body treats it exactly like the citrate found in whole foods. The best way to get it is through a diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
| Food | Amount per 100g | Potassium Citrate Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| Lemons | ~138mg | High |
| Oranges | ~100mg | High |
| Tomatoes | ~40mg | Medium |
| Spinach | ~30mg | Medium |
| Potatoes | ~25mg | Medium |
Supplementation
- Dosage: Typical dosages range from 600mg to 1200mg per day, depending on the specific health goal (e.g., kidney stone prevention).
- Who needs it: Individuals prone to kidney stones, those with low mineral absorption, or people following a high-protein/low-carb diets which can make the body more acidic.
Top Food Sources
Frequently Asked Questions
Safety & Side Effects
Triethyl Citrate is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA.
Side Effects: High doses can cause mild gastrointestinal upset, such as loose stools or bloating.
Who should avoid it?
- Individuals with severe kidney disease should only use this under strict medical supervision.
- Those with hyperkalemia (high potassium) should check the formulation, as some citrate supplements contain potassium.
Scientific References
- [1]Journal of Urology: 'Citrate therapy for calcium nephrolithiasis.'
- [2]Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition: 'Physiological effects of citric acid absorption.'
- [3]FDA GRAS Notice: Triethyl Citrate safety assessment.