16 Manganese - Copper

At the cellular level, Manganese Sulfate provides manganese, an essential cofactor for antioxidant enzymes like manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD). This enzyme neutralizes harmful free radicals in mitochondria, protecting cells from oxidative stress. Cupric Gluconate supplies copper, vital for cytochrome c oxidase, the final enzyme in the electron transport chain, enabling efficient cellular energy (ATP) production. Together, these trace minerals support enzymatic reactions critical for bone formation, connective tissue health, and metabolic processes, as documented in NIH research on mineral deficiencies.

Key benefits include:

• Supports antioxidant defense against cellular damage
• Promotes healthy bone density and connective tissue
• Enhances energy metabolism via mitochondrial enzyme function
• Aids in iron absorption and red blood cell formation
• Maintains neurological health and enzyme balance

Shake well before use. The standard serving size is 0.3 mL, taken orally once daily or as directed by a healthcare professional. Use the provided dropper for accurate measurement. Best taken with a meal to improve absorption and minimize gastrointestinal discomfort. Do not use if the tamper evident ring is broken. Consult a physician if pregnant, nursing, taking medications (e.g., zinc or iron supplements, which may interact), or if you have liver issues. Store in a cool, dry place; avoid excessive heat or direct sunlight. Exceeding recommended dosage may lead to toxicity symptoms like nausea or neurological effects, per NIH guidelines on trace minerals.