Manganese

Bio-Activity Analysis
Manganese Absorption Efficiency
SCIENTIFIC DATA VISUALIZATION
Health Benefits & Sources
Why You Need It
- Bone Health: It activates enzymes essential for the formation of bone and cartilage.
- Metabolism Boost: It helps your body utilize vitamins like choline and Vitamin B1 effectively.
- Wound Healing: It plays a vital role in the production of collagen, which is the structural protein that heals skin and tissue.
- Antioxidant Defense: It is a core component of superoxide dismutase (SOD), one of the body's most powerful antioxidant enzymes.
Deep Dive
Manganese acts as a 'spark plug' for your body's chemical reactions. Specifically, it is required for glutamine synthetase, an enzyme critical for brain function and metabolism. If you are active or recovering from an injury, your need for this mineral increases slightly because it helps synthesize the connective tissues required for repair. While deficiency is rare, insufficient intake can lead to brittle bones and reproductive issues. It is best obtained through diet because the body is very efficient at regulating absorption based on what you eat.
Natural Food Sources
The best way to get manganese is by eating whole, unprocessed plant foods. Your body absorbs about 5% of the manganese you eat from food, which sounds low but is exactly the amount your body needs to prevent toxicity.
| Food | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Pineapple | 1 cup | 76% |
| Pecans | 1 oz | 50% |
| Brown Rice (Cooked) | 1 cup | 45% |
| Spinach (Cooked) | 1/2 cup | 20% |
| Chickpeas | 1/2 cup | 15% |
Supplementation
When to supplement: You rarely need to supplement manganese unless you have a diagnosed malabsorption issue or are eating a highly restrictive diet.
Dosage: The RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) for adults is 1.8 mg for women and 2.3 mg for men. Most multivitamins contain manganese, often as manganese gluconate. If you are taking a supplement, never exceed 10mg per day without medical supervision.
Top Food Sources
Frequently Asked Questions
Safety & Side Effects
Manganese is a chemical element that is safe when consumed through food. However, in supplement form, it carries risks:
- Toxicity Risk: The body has a hard time excreting excess manganese via urine. Too much can build up in the brain, leading to a neurological condition resembling Parkinson's disease (manganism).
- Interactions: Manganese can decrease the absorption of antibiotics (specifically tetracyclines and quinolones). Take these medications 2 hours apart from manganese supplements.
- Iron: If you take iron supplements, manganese absorption may be reduced.
- Who should avoid? People with liver disease or iron-deficiency anemia should be careful with supplementation.
Scientific References
- [1]Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University - Micronutrient Information Center (Manganese)
- [2]National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of Dietary Supplements - Manganese Fact Sheet
- [3]Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Micronutrients. "Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc". 2001.